The Journey to Emancipation
Follow the critical milestones that shaped the end of slavery in the United States and the creation of the Juneteenth holiday.
1865
General Order No. 3
Union General Gordon Granger and his troops arrive in Galveston, Texas. He reads General Order No. 3, officially declaring: 'The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free.' This day becomes Juneteenth.
The Official Juneteenth Flag
Designed in 1997 by activist Ben Haith, the official Juneteenth flag is filled with symbols representing a new beginning, continuous hope, and the deep-rooted American citizenship of African Americans.
Red, White & Blue Colors
The colors intentionally mirror the U.S. flag, declaring that former enslaved people and their descendants are, and always have been, fully American citizens.
The White Star
Represents Texas (the Lone Star State) where Juneteenth originated, but also stands for the shining light of freedom across all fifty states.
The 12-Pointed Burst
Inspired by a nova (a newly born star), the starburst symbolizes a new beginning for African Americans and the dawn of a new era of equality.
The Curved Arc
The curve separating the red and blue fields represents a new horizon of opportunities, growth, and hope for the future.
Celebration & Culinary Traditions
Food is a central pillar of Juneteenth, drawing deep ancestral links to West African heritage and serving as a delicious medium of cultural transmission.
Red Velvet Cake
A rich, cocoa-infused cake with a deep crimson color. The color red represents the resilience, sacrifice, and spiritual transition of the ancestors.
Hibiscus Tea & Strawberry Soda
Red drinks are highly symbolic of the hibiscus and kola nut beverages native to West Africa, brought over by enslaved people as part of their heritage.
Barbecue & Smoked Meats
The centerpiece of many celebrations, barbecue represents community gatherings, slow-cooking traditions, and the joy of sharing a feast with family and neighbors.
Collard Greens & Black-Eyed Peas
Greens symbolize wealth, growth, and prosperity, while black-eyed peas represent good fortune and luck for the year ahead.
Test Your Knowledge
How well do you know the history and symbols of Juneteenth? Take our interactive quiz to learn more.
What state was the last to receive the news of the Emancipation Proclamation on June 19, 1865?
The Virtual Jubilee Wall
Share your celebratory thoughts, family traditions, or custom reflections for Juneteenth. Post live onto our communal bulletin.